Average income, measured as Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, provides a comprehensive view of economic prosperity and living standards across countries. While the United States ranks among the top earners globally, several smaller economies and resource-rich nations achieve even higher average incomes.
Income disparities between countries reflect differences in economic development, natural resources, industrial structure, education levels, and economic policies. High average incomes are typically associated with strong economic sectors, advanced technology, financial services, or valuable natural resources.
This ranking shows GNI per capita in current US dollars, providing a standardized measure for comparing economic prosperity across nations. However, it's important to note that average income doesn't always reflect median income or income distribution, as some countries with high averages may have significant inequality.
Average Income by Country
Income Statistics
Understanding Average Income
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita measures the total income earned by a country's residents, including income from abroad, divided by the population. It provides a more comprehensive picture than GDP per capita as it includes net income from foreign investments and remittances.
Average income is a key indicator of economic development and standard of living, but it has limitations. It doesn't account for cost of living differences, income distribution, or non-monetary factors like access to healthcare and education. Countries with similar average incomes can have vastly different living standards due to these factors.
Factors Influencing Income Levels
- Economic structure: Countries with high-value industries like finance, technology, or pharmaceuticals tend to have higher incomes
- Natural resources: Oil, gas, and mineral wealth can dramatically boost average income in resource-rich nations
- Education and skills: Highly educated workforces command higher wages and drive innovation
- Economic policies: Sound fiscal and monetary policies, stable institutions, and business-friendly regulations support income growth
- Globalization: Participation in global trade and investment flows can increase income opportunities
- Innovation and technology: Countries at the technological frontier typically enjoy higher productivity and incomes
Income and Quality of Life
- Purchasing power: High income doesn't always translate to high purchasing power due to cost of living differences
- Income distribution: Average income can mask significant inequality; median income often provides better insight
- Public services: Countries with strong public services may provide better quality of life at lower income levels
- Social safety nets: Comprehensive social programs can improve living standards regardless of individual income
- Non-monetary factors: Health, education, environment, and social connections contribute to well-being beyond income
- Economic stability: Stable economies with low inflation provide more reliable improvements in living standards
Global Income Patterns
Income levels vary dramatically across regions, with developed economies in North America, Western Europe, and parts of Asia generally showing the highest average incomes. Many of these countries have diverse, high-value economies with strong service sectors, advanced manufacturing, and innovation-driven industries.
Small, resource-rich nations often appear at the top of income rankings due to their valuable exports and small populations. However, these rankings can be volatile as they depend on commodity prices and resource reserves. Countries with large populations face different challenges, as high total GDP must be divided among many people.
Developing countries typically show lower average incomes, reflecting challenges such as limited industrialization, dependence on agriculture, inadequate infrastructure, and less access to global markets. However, many developing economies are experiencing rapid income growth as they industrialize and integrate into the global economy.
Average Income Ranking
| Rank | Country | GNI per capita (USD) | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bermuda | 140,280 USD | - |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 116,380 USD | Compare |
| 3 | Norway | 98,280 USD | Compare |
| 4 | Switzerland | 95,900 USD | Compare |
| 5 | Luxembourg | 91,470 USD | Compare |
| 6 | United States | 83,660 USD | Compare |
| 7 | Iceland | 78,480 USD | Compare |
| 8 | Isle of Man | 78,440 USD | Compare |
| 9 | Ireland | 77,920 USD | Compare |
| 10 | Qatar | 76,720 USD | Compare |
| 11 | Singapore | 74,750 USD | Compare |
| 12 | Denmark | 73,790 USD | Compare |
| 13 | Faroe Islands | 72,200 USD | Compare |
| 14 | Macao SAR, China | 65,190 USD | Compare |
| 15 | Netherlands | 62,840 USD | Compare |
| 16 | Australia | 62,550 USD | Compare |
| 17 | Cayman Islands | 61,780 USD | Compare |
| 18 | Sweden | 58,820 USD | Compare |
| 19 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 57,100 USD | Compare |
| 20 | Germany | 54,960 USD | Compare |
| 21 | Belgium | 54,840 USD | Compare |
| 22 | Austria | 54,160 USD | Compare |
| 23 | San Marino | 53,930 USD | Compare |
| 24 | Canada | 53,340 USD | Compare |
| 25 | Israel | 52,940 USD | Compare |
| 26 | Finland | 51,710 USD | Compare |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 49,500 USD | Compare |
| 28 | Andorra | 48,870 USD | Compare |
| 29 | United Kingdom | 48,610 USD | Compare |
| 30 | New Zealand | 46,280 USD | Compare |
| 31 | France | 45,180 USD | Compare |
| 32 | Kuwait | 40,250 USD | Compare |
| 33 | Italy | 38,290 USD | Compare |
| 34 | New Caledonia | 36,980 USD | Compare |
| 35 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 36,890 USD | Compare |
| 36 | Brunei Darussalam | 36,150 USD | Compare |
| 37 | Japan | 36,030 USD | Compare |
| 38 | Saudi Arabia | 35,570 USD | Compare |
| 39 | Bahamas, The | 35,540 USD | Compare |
| 40 | Korea, Rep. | 35,490 USD | Compare |
| 41 | Greenland | 34,800 USD | Compare |
| 42 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 34,690 USD | Compare |
| 43 | Malta | 34,660 USD | Compare |
| 44 | Spain | 33,410 USD | Compare |
| 45 | Cyprus | 32,980 USD | Compare |
| 46 | Slovenia | 31,640 USD | Compare |
| 47 | Aruba | 30,120 USD | Compare |
| 48 | Czechia | 29,140 USD | Compare |
| 49 | Bahrain | 28,810 USD | Compare |
| 50 | Estonia | 28,700 USD | Compare |
Compare Countries by Income
Compare average income and trends between any two countries with detailed historical data and charts.