Average income, measured as Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, provides a comprehensive view of economic prosperity and living standards across countries. While the United States ranks among the top earners globally, several smaller economies and resource-rich nations achieve even higher average incomes.

Income disparities between countries reflect differences in economic development, natural resources, industrial structure, education levels, and economic policies. High average incomes are typically associated with strong economic sectors, advanced technology, financial services, or valuable natural resources.

This ranking shows GNI per capita in current US dollars, providing a standardized measure for comparing economic prosperity across nations. However, it's important to note that average income doesn't always reflect median income or income distribution, as some countries with high averages may have significant inequality.

Average Income by Country

Income Statistics

Countries Tracked
50
Highest Income
$140,280
Bermuda
Lowest Income
$28,700
Estonia

Understanding Average Income

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita measures the total income earned by a country's residents, including income from abroad, divided by the population. It provides a more comprehensive picture than GDP per capita as it includes net income from foreign investments and remittances.

Average income is a key indicator of economic development and standard of living, but it has limitations. It doesn't account for cost of living differences, income distribution, or non-monetary factors like access to healthcare and education. Countries with similar average incomes can have vastly different living standards due to these factors.

Factors Influencing Income Levels

  • Economic structure: Countries with high-value industries like finance, technology, or pharmaceuticals tend to have higher incomes
  • Natural resources: Oil, gas, and mineral wealth can dramatically boost average income in resource-rich nations
  • Education and skills: Highly educated workforces command higher wages and drive innovation
  • Economic policies: Sound fiscal and monetary policies, stable institutions, and business-friendly regulations support income growth
  • Globalization: Participation in global trade and investment flows can increase income opportunities
  • Innovation and technology: Countries at the technological frontier typically enjoy higher productivity and incomes

Income and Quality of Life

  • Purchasing power: High income doesn't always translate to high purchasing power due to cost of living differences
  • Income distribution: Average income can mask significant inequality; median income often provides better insight
  • Public services: Countries with strong public services may provide better quality of life at lower income levels
  • Social safety nets: Comprehensive social programs can improve living standards regardless of individual income
  • Non-monetary factors: Health, education, environment, and social connections contribute to well-being beyond income
  • Economic stability: Stable economies with low inflation provide more reliable improvements in living standards

Global Income Patterns

Income levels vary dramatically across regions, with developed economies in North America, Western Europe, and parts of Asia generally showing the highest average incomes. Many of these countries have diverse, high-value economies with strong service sectors, advanced manufacturing, and innovation-driven industries.

Small, resource-rich nations often appear at the top of income rankings due to their valuable exports and small populations. However, these rankings can be volatile as they depend on commodity prices and resource reserves. Countries with large populations face different challenges, as high total GDP must be divided among many people.

Developing countries typically show lower average incomes, reflecting challenges such as limited industrialization, dependence on agriculture, inadequate infrastructure, and less access to global markets. However, many developing economies are experiencing rapid income growth as they industrialize and integrate into the global economy.

Average Income Ranking

Rank Country GNI per capita (USD) Compare
1 Bermuda 140,280 USD -
2 Liechtenstein 116,380 USD Compare
3 Norway 98,280 USD Compare
4 Switzerland 95,900 USD Compare
5 Luxembourg 91,470 USD Compare
6 United States 83,660 USD Compare
7 Iceland 78,480 USD Compare
8 Isle of Man 78,440 USD Compare
9 Ireland 77,920 USD Compare
10 Qatar 76,720 USD Compare
11 Singapore 74,750 USD Compare
12 Denmark 73,790 USD Compare
13 Faroe Islands 72,200 USD Compare
14 Macao SAR, China 65,190 USD Compare
15 Netherlands 62,840 USD Compare
16 Australia 62,550 USD Compare
17 Cayman Islands 61,780 USD Compare
18 Sweden 58,820 USD Compare
19 Hong Kong SAR, China 57,100 USD Compare
20 Germany 54,960 USD Compare
21 Belgium 54,840 USD Compare
22 Austria 54,160 USD Compare
23 San Marino 53,930 USD Compare
24 Canada 53,340 USD Compare
25 Israel 52,940 USD Compare
26 Finland 51,710 USD Compare
27 United Arab Emirates 49,500 USD Compare
28 Andorra 48,870 USD Compare
29 United Kingdom 48,610 USD Compare
30 New Zealand 46,280 USD Compare
31 France 45,180 USD Compare
32 Kuwait 40,250 USD Compare
33 Italy 38,290 USD Compare
34 New Caledonia 36,980 USD Compare
35 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 36,890 USD Compare
36 Brunei Darussalam 36,150 USD Compare
37 Japan 36,030 USD Compare
38 Saudi Arabia 35,570 USD Compare
39 Bahamas, The 35,540 USD Compare
40 Korea, Rep. 35,490 USD Compare
41 Greenland 34,800 USD Compare
42 Turks and Caicos Islands 34,690 USD Compare
43 Malta 34,660 USD Compare
44 Spain 33,410 USD Compare
45 Cyprus 32,980 USD Compare
46 Slovenia 31,640 USD Compare
47 Aruba 30,120 USD Compare
48 Czechia 29,140 USD Compare
49 Bahrain 28,810 USD Compare
50 Estonia 28,700 USD Compare

Compare Countries by Income

Compare average income and trends between any two countries with detailed historical data and charts.

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