Average income, measured as Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, provides a comprehensive view of economic prosperity and living standards across countries. While the United States ranks among the top earners globally, several smaller economies and resource-rich nations achieve even higher average incomes.

Income disparities between countries reflect differences in economic development, natural resources, industrial structure, education levels, and economic policies. High average incomes are typically associated with strong economic sectors, advanced technology, financial services, or valuable natural resources.

This ranking shows GNI per capita in current US dollars, providing a standardized measure for comparing economic prosperity across nations. However, it's important to note that average income doesn't always reflect median income or income distribution, as some countries with high averages may have significant inequality.

Average Income by Country

Income Statistics

Countries Tracked
207
Highest Income
$139,370
Bermuda
Lowest Income
$240
Burundi

Understanding Average Income

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita measures the total income earned by a country's residents, including income from abroad, divided by the population. It provides a more comprehensive picture than GDP per capita as it includes net income from foreign investments and remittances.

Average income is a key indicator of economic development and standard of living, but it has limitations. It doesn't account for cost of living differences, income distribution, or non-monetary factors like access to healthcare and education. Countries with similar average incomes can have vastly different living standards due to these factors.

Factors Influencing Income Levels

  • Economic structure: Countries with high-value industries like finance, technology, or pharmaceuticals tend to have higher incomes
  • Natural resources: Oil, gas, and mineral wealth can dramatically boost average income in resource-rich nations
  • Education and skills: Highly educated workforces command higher wages and drive innovation
  • Economic policies: Sound fiscal and monetary policies, stable institutions, and business-friendly regulations support income growth
  • Globalization: Participation in global trade and investment flows can increase income opportunities
  • Innovation and technology: Countries at the technological frontier typically enjoy higher productivity and incomes

Income and Quality of Life

  • Purchasing power: High income doesn't always translate to high purchasing power due to cost of living differences
  • Income distribution: Average income can mask significant inequality; median income often provides better insight
  • Public services: Countries with strong public services may provide better quality of life at lower income levels
  • Social safety nets: Comprehensive social programs can improve living standards regardless of individual income
  • Non-monetary factors: Health, education, environment, and social connections contribute to well-being beyond income
  • Economic stability: Stable economies with low inflation provide more reliable improvements in living standards

Global Income Patterns

Income levels vary dramatically across regions, with developed economies in North America, Western Europe, and parts of Asia generally showing the highest average incomes. Many of these countries have diverse, high-value economies with strong service sectors, advanced manufacturing, and innovation-driven industries.

Small, resource-rich nations often appear at the top of income rankings due to their valuable exports and small populations. However, these rankings can be volatile as they depend on commodity prices and resource reserves. Countries with large populations face different challenges, as high total GDP must be divided among many people.

Developing countries typically show lower average incomes, reflecting challenges such as limited industrialization, dependence on agriculture, inadequate infrastructure, and less access to global markets. However, many developing economies are experiencing rapid income growth as they industrialize and integrate into the global economy.

Average Income Ranking

Rank Country GNI per capita (USD) Compare
1 Bermuda 139,370 USD -
2 Liechtenstein 116,380 USD
3 Switzerland 110,330 USD
4 Norway 97,310 USD
5 Luxembourg 95,720 USD
6 Iceland 89,220 USD
7 United States 88,810 USD
8 Ireland 87,360 USD
9 Isle of Man 87,030 USD
10 Cayman Islands 81,920 USD
11 Singapore 81,760 USD
12 Denmark 77,190 USD
13 Qatar 74,330 USD
14 Faroe Islands 73,120 USD
15 Macao SAR, China 69,920 USD
16 Netherlands 68,530 USD
17 Australia 64,120 USD
18 Sweden 63,010 USD
19 Hong Kong SAR, China 62,500 USD
20 Austria 60,360 USD
21 Germany 60,200 USD
22 Belgium 59,500 USD
23 Canada 56,420 USD
24 Israel 56,180 USD
25 Finland 55,250 USD
26 United Kingdom 54,550 USD
27 San Marino 53,910 USD
28 Andorra 53,230 USD
29 United Arab Emirates 51,550 USD
30 France 48,630 USD
31 New Zealand 46,630 USD
32 Italy 42,080 USD
33 Malta 41,440 USD
34 Kuwait 41,110 USD
35 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 38,950 USD
36 Japan 38,340 USD
37 Korea, Rep. 37,880 USD
38 Spain 37,120 USD
39 Bahamas, The 37,020 USD
40 Turks and Caicos Islands 36,760 USD
41 Cyprus 36,110 USD
42 Saudi Arabia 36,070 USD
43 Slovenia 35,520 USD
44 Aruba 35,200 USD
45 Greenland 34,800 USD
46 Brunei Darussalam 34,790 USD
47 Czechia 32,960 USD
48 Estonia 32,310 USD
49 Lithuania 30,500 USD
50 New Caledonia 30,070 USD
51 Portugal 29,930 USD
52 Bahrain 28,790 USD
53 Guyana 28,470 USD
54 Puerto Rico (US) 27,320 USD
55 Barbados 27,080 USD
56 Slovak Republic 26,410 USD
57 Poland 25,520 USD
58 Greece 25,360 USD
59 Croatia 25,360 USD
60 Latvia 24,980 USD
61 St. Kitts and Nevis 24,530 USD
62 French Polynesia 24,100 USD
63 Uruguay 24,020 USD
64 Hungary 23,850 USD
65 Antigua and Barbuda 23,790 USD
66 Curacao 22,570 USD
67 Nauru 20,690 USD
68 Romania 20,190 USD
69 Palau 19,890 USD
70 Oman 19,520 USD
71 Seychelles 19,200 USD
72 Panama 19,140 USD
73 Trinidad and Tobago 18,550 USD
74 Costa Rica 17,930 USD
75 Bulgaria 17,780 USD
76 Chile 16,960 USD
77 Turkiye 16,300 USD
78 Russian Federation 15,960 USD
79 Argentina 14,650 USD
80 China 14,230 USD
81 Montenegro 14,150 USD
82 Mauritius 14,040 USD
83 Kazakhstan 13,740 USD
84 Mexico 13,730 USD
85 Serbia 13,480 USD
86 St. Lucia 13,410 USD
87 Maldives 12,950 USD
88 Malaysia 12,380 USD
89 Albania 12,060 USD
90 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 12,000 USD
91 Grenada 11,660 USD
92 Dominica 10,690 USD
93 Dominican Republic 10,620 USD
94 Brazil 10,550 USD
95 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9,940 USD
96 Tuvalu 9,780 USD
97 Marshall Islands 9,710 USD
98 North Macedonia 9,490 USD
99 Belarus 9,160 USD
100 Armenia 9,020 USD
101 Cuba 9,010 USD
102 Georgia 8,990 USD
103 Peru 8,430 USD
104 Gabon 8,090 USD
105 Moldova 8,050 USD
106 Colombia 7,900 USD
107 Jamaica 7,790 USD
108 Kosovo 7,760 USD
109 Thailand 7,690 USD
110 Belize 7,530 USD
111 Botswana 7,390 USD
112 Azerbaijan 7,360 USD
113 Libya 7,250 USD
114 Ecuador 6,890 USD
115 Tonga 6,840 USD
116 Paraguay 6,750 USD
117 Guatemala 6,360 USD
118 Turkmenistan 6,340 USD
119 South Africa 6,270 USD
120 Fiji 6,230 USD
121 Mongolia 6,210 USD
122 Suriname 6,140 USD
123 Equatorial Guinea 5,890 USD
124 Algeria 5,850 USD
125 Iraq 5,690 USD
126 Samoa 5,640 USD
127 Cabo Verde 5,590 USD
128 Ukraine 5,510 USD
129 El Salvador 5,410 USD
130 Jordan 5,260 USD
131 Indonesia 5,120 USD
132 Viet Nam 4,970 USD
133 Philippines 4,850 USD
134 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 4,760 USD
135 Sri Lanka 4,670 USD
136 Iran, Islamic Rep. 4,650 USD
137 Bolivia 4,420 USD
138 Vanuatu 4,410 USD
139 Morocco 4,360 USD
140 Namibia 4,340 USD
141 Bhutan 4,310 USD
142 Tunisia 4,300 USD
143 Djibouti 3,960 USD
144 Kiribati 3,930 USD
145 Venezuela, RB 3,860 USD
146 Sao Tome and Principe 3,800 USD
147 Eswatini 3,730 USD
148 Uzbekistan 3,670 USD
149 Lebanon 3,560 USD
150 Honduras 3,270 USD
151 Egypt, Arab Rep. 3,260 USD
152 West Bank and Gaza 3,250 USD
153 Papua New Guinea 2,890 USD
154 Angola 2,860 USD
155 Nicaragua 2,850 USD
156 Bangladesh 2,840 USD
157 Kyrgyz Republic 2,800 USD
158 Cote d'Ivoire 2,780 USD
159 India 2,760 USD
160 Cambodia 2,750 USD
161 Zimbabwe 2,660 USD
162 Ghana 2,630 USD
163 Congo, Rep. 2,280 USD
164 Mauritania 2,210 USD
165 Kenya 2,200 USD
166 Lao PDR 2,150 USD
167 Tajikistan 2,080 USD
168 Solomon Islands 2,020 USD
169 Haiti 2,010 USD
170 Comoros 1,950 USD
171 Cameroon 1,860 USD
172 Senegal 1,780 USD
173 Guinea 1,730 USD
174 Benin 1,600 USD
175 Nepal 1,570 USD
176 Timor-Leste 1,510 USD
177 Pakistan 1,500 USD
178 Nigeria 1,360 USD
179 Togo 1,350 USD
180 Myanmar 1,320 USD
181 Lesotho 1,280 USD
182 Tanzania 1,270 USD
183 Zambia 1,200 USD
184 Rwanda 1,150 USD
185 Mali 1,120 USD
186 Uganda 1,120 USD
187 Ethiopia 1,110 USD
188 Guinea-Bissau 1,090 USD
189 South Sudan 1,050 USD
190 Burkina Faso 980 USD
191 Chad 970 USD
192 Gambia, The 930 USD
193 Sudan 900 USD
194 Liberia 830 USD
195 Sierra Leone 830 USD
196 Niger 750 USD
197 Yemen, Rep. 740 USD
198 Congo, Dem. Rep. 720 USD
199 Syrian Arab Republic 720 USD
200 Eritrea 650 USD
201 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 640 USD
202 Malawi 600 USD
203 Mozambique 570 USD
204 Central African Republic 560 USD
205 Madagascar 560 USD
206 Afghanistan 390 USD
207 Burundi 240 USD

Compare Countries by Income

Compare average income and trends between any two countries with detailed historical data and charts.

Related Topics

How to read this ranking

This page compares gni per capita (current us$) across countries using the latest available country-level observations. Use the ranking to identify high and low values, compare countries with similar regions or income levels, and open country profiles for broader economic and demographic context.

Methodology

GlobalStats selects the latest non-null value for each country from the indicator series and excludes regional aggregates where possible. The primary source for this indicator is World Bank. Data was last updated January 2025.

Key findings

  • Bermuda is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 139,370 USD.
  • Liechtenstein is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 116,380 USD.
  • Switzerland is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 110,330 USD.
  • The ranking covers 207 countries with available data, supporting broader comparison than short top-20 lists.

Full country coverage

This category includes all countries with available data. Use the table search and region filters on the page to narrow long lists of more than 100 countries.

Historical trends for top countries

Liechtenstein Norway Luxembourg Switzerland Bermuda