Average income, measured as Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, provides a comprehensive view of economic prosperity and living standards across countries. While the United States ranks among the top earners globally, several smaller economies and resource-rich nations achieve even higher average incomes.
Income disparities between countries reflect differences in economic development, natural resources, industrial structure, education levels, and economic policies. High average incomes are typically associated with strong economic sectors, advanced technology, financial services, or valuable natural resources.
This ranking shows GNI per capita in current US dollars, providing a standardized measure for comparing economic prosperity across nations. However, it's important to note that average income doesn't always reflect median income or income distribution, as some countries with high averages may have significant inequality.
Average Income by Country
Income Statistics
Understanding Average Income
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita measures the total income earned by a country's residents, including income from abroad, divided by the population. It provides a more comprehensive picture than GDP per capita as it includes net income from foreign investments and remittances.
Average income is a key indicator of economic development and standard of living, but it has limitations. It doesn't account for cost of living differences, income distribution, or non-monetary factors like access to healthcare and education. Countries with similar average incomes can have vastly different living standards due to these factors.
Factors Influencing Income Levels
- Economic structure: Countries with high-value industries like finance, technology, or pharmaceuticals tend to have higher incomes
- Natural resources: Oil, gas, and mineral wealth can dramatically boost average income in resource-rich nations
- Education and skills: Highly educated workforces command higher wages and drive innovation
- Economic policies: Sound fiscal and monetary policies, stable institutions, and business-friendly regulations support income growth
- Globalization: Participation in global trade and investment flows can increase income opportunities
- Innovation and technology: Countries at the technological frontier typically enjoy higher productivity and incomes
Income and Quality of Life
- Purchasing power: High income doesn't always translate to high purchasing power due to cost of living differences
- Income distribution: Average income can mask significant inequality; median income often provides better insight
- Public services: Countries with strong public services may provide better quality of life at lower income levels
- Social safety nets: Comprehensive social programs can improve living standards regardless of individual income
- Non-monetary factors: Health, education, environment, and social connections contribute to well-being beyond income
- Economic stability: Stable economies with low inflation provide more reliable improvements in living standards
Global Income Patterns
Income levels vary dramatically across regions, with developed economies in North America, Western Europe, and parts of Asia generally showing the highest average incomes. Many of these countries have diverse, high-value economies with strong service sectors, advanced manufacturing, and innovation-driven industries.
Small, resource-rich nations often appear at the top of income rankings due to their valuable exports and small populations. However, these rankings can be volatile as they depend on commodity prices and resource reserves. Countries with large populations face different challenges, as high total GDP must be divided among many people.
Developing countries typically show lower average incomes, reflecting challenges such as limited industrialization, dependence on agriculture, inadequate infrastructure, and less access to global markets. However, many developing economies are experiencing rapid income growth as they industrialize and integrate into the global economy.
Average Income Ranking
| Rank | Country | GNI per capita (USD) | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bermuda | 145,150 USD | - |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 116,380 USD | |
| 3 | Norway | 98,170 USD | |
| 4 | Switzerland | 95,220 USD | |
| 5 | Luxembourg | 84,650 USD | |
| 6 | United States | 83,490 USD | |
| 7 | Iceland | 82,200 USD | |
| 8 | Ireland | 80,650 USD | |
| 9 | Isle of Man | 78,440 USD | |
| 10 | Qatar | 77,290 USD | |
| 11 | Cayman Islands | 75,720 USD | |
| 12 | Singapore | 74,750 USD | |
| 13 | Faroe Islands | 73,070 USD | |
| 14 | Denmark | 72,540 USD | |
| 15 | Macao SAR, China | 65,040 USD | |
| 16 | Australia | 62,680 USD | |
| 17 | Netherlands | 62,520 USD | |
| 18 | Sweden | 58,190 USD | |
| 19 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 57,070 USD | |
| 20 | Belgium | 55,290 USD | |
| 21 | Germany | 55,090 USD | |
| 22 | Austria | 54,760 USD | |
| 23 | San Marino | 53,890 USD | |
| 24 | Canada | 53,400 USD | |
| 25 | Israel | 52,910 USD | |
| 26 | Finland | 51,650 USD | |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 51,550 USD | |
| 28 | United Kingdom | 49,470 USD | |
| 29 | New Zealand | 47,580 USD | |
| 30 | Andorra | 47,570 USD | |
| 31 | France | 45,160 USD | |
| 32 | Kuwait | 40,770 USD | |
| 33 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 38,950 USD | |
| 34 | Italy | 38,590 USD | |
| 35 | Bahamas, The | 37,020 USD | |
| 36 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 36,760 USD | |
| 37 | Korea, Rep. | 36,750 USD | |
| 38 | Malta | 36,730 USD | |
| 39 | Brunei Darussalam | 36,020 USD | |
| 40 | Japan | 36,000 USD | |
| 41 | Saudi Arabia | 35,630 USD | |
| 42 | Aruba | 35,570 USD | |
| 43 | Greenland | 34,800 USD | |
| 44 | Spain | 33,550 USD | |
| 45 | Cyprus | 32,870 USD | |
| 46 | Slovenia | 31,790 USD | |
| 47 | New Caledonia | 30,070 USD | |
| 48 | Czechia | 29,560 USD | |
| 49 | Estonia | 28,880 USD | |
| 50 | Bahrain | 28,090 USD | |
| 51 | Lithuania | 27,150 USD | |
| 52 | Portugal | 26,910 USD | |
| 53 | Puerto Rico (US) | 25,860 USD | |
| 54 | Barbados | 25,140 USD | |
| 55 | French Polynesia | 23,930 USD | |
| 56 | Slovak Republic | 23,560 USD | |
| 57 | Greece | 22,730 USD | |
| 58 | Curacao | 22,590 USD | |
| 59 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 22,470 USD | |
| 60 | Croatia | 22,250 USD | |
| 61 | Uruguay | 21,650 USD | |
| 62 | Latvia | 21,630 USD | |
| 63 | Poland | 21,590 USD | |
| 64 | Antigua and Barbuda | 21,150 USD | |
| 65 | Hungary | 20,770 USD | |
| 66 | Nauru | 20,400 USD | |
| 67 | Guyana | 20,140 USD | |
| 68 | Trinidad and Tobago | 19,740 USD | |
| 69 | Oman | 19,520 USD | |
| 70 | Panama | 18,010 USD | |
| 71 | Romania | 17,600 USD | |
| 72 | Seychelles | 17,460 USD | |
| 73 | Chile | 15,750 USD | |
| 74 | Costa Rica | 15,620 USD | |
| 75 | Bulgaria | 15,370 USD | |
| 76 | Russian Federation | 15,320 USD | |
| 77 | Palau | 14,780 USD | |
| 78 | China | 13,660 USD | |
| 79 | Argentina | 13,530 USD | |
| 80 | Turkiye | 13,460 USD | |
| 81 | Mauritius | 12,970 USD | |
| 82 | Mexico | 12,850 USD | |
| 83 | St. Lucia | 12,640 USD | |
| 84 | Montenegro | 12,210 USD | |
| 85 | Kazakhstan | 12,090 USD | |
| 86 | Malaysia | 11,650 USD | |
| 87 | Maldives | 11,640 USD | |
| 88 | Serbia | 11,610 USD | |
| 89 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 11,060 USD | |
| 90 | Grenada | 10,510 USD | |
| 91 | Dominican Republic | 10,280 USD | |
| 92 | Dominica | 10,230 USD | |
| 93 | Brazil | 9,930 USD | |
| 94 | Albania | 9,910 USD | |
| 95 | Cuba | 9,010 USD | |
| 96 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8,790 USD | |
| 97 | Tuvalu | 8,770 USD | |
| 98 | Marshall Islands | 8,500 USD | |
| 99 | North Macedonia | 8,300 USD | |
| 100 | Belarus | 8,260 USD | |
| 101 | Georgia | 8,110 USD | |
| 102 | Armenia | 7,810 USD | |
| 103 | Gabon | 7,790 USD | |
| 104 | Botswana | 7,750 USD | |
| 105 | Peru | 7,500 USD | |
| 106 | Azerbaijan | 7,330 USD | |
| 107 | Jamaica | 7,210 USD | |
| 108 | Belize | 7,150 USD | |
| 109 | Thailand | 7,100 USD | |
| 110 | Colombia | 7,040 USD | |
| 111 | Kosovo | 6,910 USD | |
| 112 | Libya | 6,890 USD | |
| 113 | Moldova | 6,880 USD | |
| 114 | Turkmenistan | 6,510 USD | |
| 115 | Ecuador | 6,430 USD | |
| 116 | Paraguay | 6,300 USD | |
| 117 | South Africa | 6,110 USD | |
| 118 | Iraq | 6,030 USD | |
| 119 | Tonga | 5,910 USD | |
| 120 | Fiji | 5,820 USD | |
| 121 | Guatemala | 5,780 USD | |
| 122 | Suriname | 5,690 USD | |
| 123 | Mongolia | 5,380 USD | |
| 124 | Algeria | 5,370 USD | |
| 125 | Ukraine | 5,210 USD | |
| 126 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 5,130 USD | |
| 127 | El Salvador | 5,120 USD | |
| 128 | Samoa | 5,040 USD | |
| 129 | Cabo Verde | 4,950 USD | |
| 130 | Indonesia | 4,910 USD | |
| 131 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,740 USD | |
| 132 | Viet Nam | 4,490 USD | |
| 133 | Philippines | 4,470 USD | |
| 134 | Jordan | 4,430 USD | |
| 135 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 4,240 USD | |
| 136 | Namibia | 4,240 USD | |
| 137 | Bolivia | 4,160 USD | |
| 138 | Vanuatu | 3,890 USD | |
| 139 | Tunisia | 3,880 USD | |
| 140 | Sri Lanka | 3,860 USD | |
| 141 | Morocco | 3,840 USD | |
| 142 | Venezuela, RB | 3,820 USD | |
| 143 | Bhutan | 3,730 USD | |
| 144 | Lebanon | 3,700 USD | |
| 145 | Kiribati | 3,660 USD | |
| 146 | Djibouti | 3,640 USD | |
| 147 | Eswatini | 3,590 USD | |
| 148 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 3,510 USD | |
| 149 | Honduras | 3,020 USD | |
| 150 | Uzbekistan | 3,020 USD | |
| 151 | Papua New Guinea | 2,900 USD | |
| 152 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2,850 USD | |
| 153 | Angola | 2,840 USD | |
| 154 | Bangladesh | 2,820 USD | |
| 155 | West Bank and Gaza | 2,710 USD | |
| 156 | India | 2,650 USD | |
| 157 | Cambodia | 2,550 USD | |
| 158 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2,530 USD | |
| 159 | Nicaragua | 2,510 USD | |
| 160 | Zimbabwe | 2,400 USD | |
| 161 | Ghana | 2,310 USD | |
| 162 | Congo, Rep. | 2,280 USD | |
| 163 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2,190 USD | |
| 164 | Mauritania | 2,120 USD | |
| 165 | Kenya | 2,090 USD | |
| 166 | Lao PDR | 2,000 USD | |
| 167 | Solomon Islands | 1,910 USD | |
| 168 | Haiti | 1,760 USD | |
| 169 | Cameroon | 1,700 USD | |
| 170 | Nigeria | 1,700 USD | |
| 171 | Senegal | 1,680 USD | |
| 172 | Tajikistan | 1,650 USD | |
| 173 | Timor-Leste | 1,650 USD | |
| 174 | Comoros | 1,590 USD | |
| 175 | Nepal | 1,470 USD | |
| 176 | Guinea | 1,440 USD | |
| 177 | Benin | 1,430 USD | |
| 178 | Pakistan | 1,430 USD | |
| 179 | Zambia | 1,220 USD | |
| 180 | Myanmar | 1,210 USD | |
| 181 | Tanzania | 1,210 USD | |
| 182 | Lesotho | 1,180 USD | |
| 183 | Ethiopia | 1,100 USD | |
| 184 | Togo | 1,080 USD | |
| 185 | South Sudan | 1,050 USD | |
| 186 | Rwanda | 1,040 USD | |
| 187 | Mali | 1,030 USD | |
| 188 | Uganda | 1,020 USD | |
| 189 | Guinea-Bissau | 990 USD | |
| 190 | Chad | 940 USD | |
| 191 | Gambia, The | 880 USD | |
| 192 | Burkina Faso | 850 USD | |
| 193 | Sierra Leone | 820 USD | |
| 194 | Liberia | 760 USD | |
| 195 | Yemen, Rep. | 740 USD | |
| 196 | Sudan | 710 USD | |
| 197 | Syrian Arab Republic | 710 USD | |
| 198 | Niger | 680 USD | |
| 199 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 670 USD | |
| 200 | Eritrea | 650 USD | |
| 201 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 620 USD | |
| 202 | Malawi | 570 USD | |
| 203 | Mozambique | 550 USD | |
| 204 | Central African Republic | 510 USD | |
| 205 | Madagascar | 510 USD | |
| 206 | Afghanistan | 370 USD | |
| 207 | Burundi | 260 USD |
Compare Countries by Income
Compare average income and trends between any two countries with detailed historical data and charts.
Related Topics
How to read this ranking
This page compares gni per capita (current us$) across countries using the latest available country-level observations. Use the ranking to identify high and low values, compare countries with similar regions or income levels, and open country profiles for broader economic and demographic context.
Methodology
GlobalStats selects the latest non-null value for each country from the indicator series and excludes regional aggregates where possible. The primary source for this indicator is World Bank. Data was last updated January 2024.
Key findings
- Bermuda is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 145,150 USD.
- Liechtenstein is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 116,380 USD.
- Norway is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 98,170 USD.
- The ranking covers 207 countries with available data, supporting broader comparison than short top-20 lists.
Full country coverage
This category includes all countries with available data. Use the table search and region filters on the page to narrow long lists of more than 100 countries.