Average income, measured as Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, provides a comprehensive view of economic prosperity and living standards across countries. While the United States ranks among the top earners globally, several smaller economies and resource-rich nations achieve even higher average incomes.

Income disparities between countries reflect differences in economic development, natural resources, industrial structure, education levels, and economic policies. High average incomes are typically associated with strong economic sectors, advanced technology, financial services, or valuable natural resources.

This ranking shows GNI per capita in current US dollars, providing a standardized measure for comparing economic prosperity across nations. However, it's important to note that average income doesn't always reflect median income or income distribution, as some countries with high averages may have significant inequality.

Average Income by Country

Income Statistics

Countries Tracked
207
Highest Income
$145,150
Bermuda
Lowest Income
$260
Burundi

Understanding Average Income

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita measures the total income earned by a country's residents, including income from abroad, divided by the population. It provides a more comprehensive picture than GDP per capita as it includes net income from foreign investments and remittances.

Average income is a key indicator of economic development and standard of living, but it has limitations. It doesn't account for cost of living differences, income distribution, or non-monetary factors like access to healthcare and education. Countries with similar average incomes can have vastly different living standards due to these factors.

Factors Influencing Income Levels

  • Economic structure: Countries with high-value industries like finance, technology, or pharmaceuticals tend to have higher incomes
  • Natural resources: Oil, gas, and mineral wealth can dramatically boost average income in resource-rich nations
  • Education and skills: Highly educated workforces command higher wages and drive innovation
  • Economic policies: Sound fiscal and monetary policies, stable institutions, and business-friendly regulations support income growth
  • Globalization: Participation in global trade and investment flows can increase income opportunities
  • Innovation and technology: Countries at the technological frontier typically enjoy higher productivity and incomes

Income and Quality of Life

  • Purchasing power: High income doesn't always translate to high purchasing power due to cost of living differences
  • Income distribution: Average income can mask significant inequality; median income often provides better insight
  • Public services: Countries with strong public services may provide better quality of life at lower income levels
  • Social safety nets: Comprehensive social programs can improve living standards regardless of individual income
  • Non-monetary factors: Health, education, environment, and social connections contribute to well-being beyond income
  • Economic stability: Stable economies with low inflation provide more reliable improvements in living standards

Global Income Patterns

Income levels vary dramatically across regions, with developed economies in North America, Western Europe, and parts of Asia generally showing the highest average incomes. Many of these countries have diverse, high-value economies with strong service sectors, advanced manufacturing, and innovation-driven industries.

Small, resource-rich nations often appear at the top of income rankings due to their valuable exports and small populations. However, these rankings can be volatile as they depend on commodity prices and resource reserves. Countries with large populations face different challenges, as high total GDP must be divided among many people.

Developing countries typically show lower average incomes, reflecting challenges such as limited industrialization, dependence on agriculture, inadequate infrastructure, and less access to global markets. However, many developing economies are experiencing rapid income growth as they industrialize and integrate into the global economy.

Average Income Ranking

Rank Country GNI per capita (USD) Compare
1 Bermuda 145,150 USD -
2 Liechtenstein 116,380 USD
3 Norway 98,170 USD
4 Switzerland 95,220 USD
5 Luxembourg 84,650 USD
6 United States 83,490 USD
7 Iceland 82,200 USD
8 Ireland 80,650 USD
9 Isle of Man 78,440 USD
10 Qatar 77,290 USD
11 Cayman Islands 75,720 USD
12 Singapore 74,750 USD
13 Faroe Islands 73,070 USD
14 Denmark 72,540 USD
15 Macao SAR, China 65,040 USD
16 Australia 62,680 USD
17 Netherlands 62,520 USD
18 Sweden 58,190 USD
19 Hong Kong SAR, China 57,070 USD
20 Belgium 55,290 USD
21 Germany 55,090 USD
22 Austria 54,760 USD
23 San Marino 53,890 USD
24 Canada 53,400 USD
25 Israel 52,910 USD
26 Finland 51,650 USD
27 United Arab Emirates 51,550 USD
28 United Kingdom 49,470 USD
29 New Zealand 47,580 USD
30 Andorra 47,570 USD
31 France 45,160 USD
32 Kuwait 40,770 USD
33 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 38,950 USD
34 Italy 38,590 USD
35 Bahamas, The 37,020 USD
36 Turks and Caicos Islands 36,760 USD
37 Korea, Rep. 36,750 USD
38 Malta 36,730 USD
39 Brunei Darussalam 36,020 USD
40 Japan 36,000 USD
41 Saudi Arabia 35,630 USD
42 Aruba 35,570 USD
43 Greenland 34,800 USD
44 Spain 33,550 USD
45 Cyprus 32,870 USD
46 Slovenia 31,790 USD
47 New Caledonia 30,070 USD
48 Czechia 29,560 USD
49 Estonia 28,880 USD
50 Bahrain 28,090 USD
51 Lithuania 27,150 USD
52 Portugal 26,910 USD
53 Puerto Rico (US) 25,860 USD
54 Barbados 25,140 USD
55 French Polynesia 23,930 USD
56 Slovak Republic 23,560 USD
57 Greece 22,730 USD
58 Curacao 22,590 USD
59 St. Kitts and Nevis 22,470 USD
60 Croatia 22,250 USD
61 Uruguay 21,650 USD
62 Latvia 21,630 USD
63 Poland 21,590 USD
64 Antigua and Barbuda 21,150 USD
65 Hungary 20,770 USD
66 Nauru 20,400 USD
67 Guyana 20,140 USD
68 Trinidad and Tobago 19,740 USD
69 Oman 19,520 USD
70 Panama 18,010 USD
71 Romania 17,600 USD
72 Seychelles 17,460 USD
73 Chile 15,750 USD
74 Costa Rica 15,620 USD
75 Bulgaria 15,370 USD
76 Russian Federation 15,320 USD
77 Palau 14,780 USD
78 China 13,660 USD
79 Argentina 13,530 USD
80 Turkiye 13,460 USD
81 Mauritius 12,970 USD
82 Mexico 12,850 USD
83 St. Lucia 12,640 USD
84 Montenegro 12,210 USD
85 Kazakhstan 12,090 USD
86 Malaysia 11,650 USD
87 Maldives 11,640 USD
88 Serbia 11,610 USD
89 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 11,060 USD
90 Grenada 10,510 USD
91 Dominican Republic 10,280 USD
92 Dominica 10,230 USD
93 Brazil 9,930 USD
94 Albania 9,910 USD
95 Cuba 9,010 USD
96 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8,790 USD
97 Tuvalu 8,770 USD
98 Marshall Islands 8,500 USD
99 North Macedonia 8,300 USD
100 Belarus 8,260 USD
101 Georgia 8,110 USD
102 Armenia 7,810 USD
103 Gabon 7,790 USD
104 Botswana 7,750 USD
105 Peru 7,500 USD
106 Azerbaijan 7,330 USD
107 Jamaica 7,210 USD
108 Belize 7,150 USD
109 Thailand 7,100 USD
110 Colombia 7,040 USD
111 Kosovo 6,910 USD
112 Libya 6,890 USD
113 Moldova 6,880 USD
114 Turkmenistan 6,510 USD
115 Ecuador 6,430 USD
116 Paraguay 6,300 USD
117 South Africa 6,110 USD
118 Iraq 6,030 USD
119 Tonga 5,910 USD
120 Fiji 5,820 USD
121 Guatemala 5,780 USD
122 Suriname 5,690 USD
123 Mongolia 5,380 USD
124 Algeria 5,370 USD
125 Ukraine 5,210 USD
126 Iran, Islamic Rep. 5,130 USD
127 El Salvador 5,120 USD
128 Samoa 5,040 USD
129 Cabo Verde 4,950 USD
130 Indonesia 4,910 USD
131 Equatorial Guinea 4,740 USD
132 Viet Nam 4,490 USD
133 Philippines 4,470 USD
134 Jordan 4,430 USD
135 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 4,240 USD
136 Namibia 4,240 USD
137 Bolivia 4,160 USD
138 Vanuatu 3,890 USD
139 Tunisia 3,880 USD
140 Sri Lanka 3,860 USD
141 Morocco 3,840 USD
142 Venezuela, RB 3,820 USD
143 Bhutan 3,730 USD
144 Lebanon 3,700 USD
145 Kiribati 3,660 USD
146 Djibouti 3,640 USD
147 Eswatini 3,590 USD
148 Egypt, Arab Rep. 3,510 USD
149 Honduras 3,020 USD
150 Uzbekistan 3,020 USD
151 Papua New Guinea 2,900 USD
152 Sao Tome and Principe 2,850 USD
153 Angola 2,840 USD
154 Bangladesh 2,820 USD
155 West Bank and Gaza 2,710 USD
156 India 2,650 USD
157 Cambodia 2,550 USD
158 Cote d'Ivoire 2,530 USD
159 Nicaragua 2,510 USD
160 Zimbabwe 2,400 USD
161 Ghana 2,310 USD
162 Congo, Rep. 2,280 USD
163 Kyrgyz Republic 2,190 USD
164 Mauritania 2,120 USD
165 Kenya 2,090 USD
166 Lao PDR 2,000 USD
167 Solomon Islands 1,910 USD
168 Haiti 1,760 USD
169 Cameroon 1,700 USD
170 Nigeria 1,700 USD
171 Senegal 1,680 USD
172 Tajikistan 1,650 USD
173 Timor-Leste 1,650 USD
174 Comoros 1,590 USD
175 Nepal 1,470 USD
176 Guinea 1,440 USD
177 Benin 1,430 USD
178 Pakistan 1,430 USD
179 Zambia 1,220 USD
180 Myanmar 1,210 USD
181 Tanzania 1,210 USD
182 Lesotho 1,180 USD
183 Ethiopia 1,100 USD
184 Togo 1,080 USD
185 South Sudan 1,050 USD
186 Rwanda 1,040 USD
187 Mali 1,030 USD
188 Uganda 1,020 USD
189 Guinea-Bissau 990 USD
190 Chad 940 USD
191 Gambia, The 880 USD
192 Burkina Faso 850 USD
193 Sierra Leone 820 USD
194 Liberia 760 USD
195 Yemen, Rep. 740 USD
196 Sudan 710 USD
197 Syrian Arab Republic 710 USD
198 Niger 680 USD
199 Congo, Dem. Rep. 670 USD
200 Eritrea 650 USD
201 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 620 USD
202 Malawi 570 USD
203 Mozambique 550 USD
204 Central African Republic 510 USD
205 Madagascar 510 USD
206 Afghanistan 370 USD
207 Burundi 260 USD

Compare Countries by Income

Compare average income and trends between any two countries with detailed historical data and charts.

Related Topics

How to read this ranking

This page compares gni per capita (current us$) across countries using the latest available country-level observations. Use the ranking to identify high and low values, compare countries with similar regions or income levels, and open country profiles for broader economic and demographic context.

Methodology

GlobalStats selects the latest non-null value for each country from the indicator series and excludes regional aggregates where possible. The primary source for this indicator is World Bank. Data was last updated January 2024.

Key findings

  • Bermuda is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 145,150 USD.
  • Liechtenstein is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 116,380 USD.
  • Norway is among the top countries for gni per capita (current us$) with a latest value of 98,170 USD.
  • The ranking covers 207 countries with available data, supporting broader comparison than short top-20 lists.

Full country coverage

This category includes all countries with available data. Use the table search and region filters on the page to narrow long lists of more than 100 countries.

Historical trends for top countries

Liechtenstein Norway Luxembourg Switzerland Bermuda