RWA · Sub-Saharan Africa / Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

Location

GDP per capita: 1,000 USD (PPP: 3,711 intl$) · Total GDP: 14.3 billion USD (2024)

Income and purchasing power

The average monthly income in Rwanda is 87 USD per month. This compares to prices and purchasing power compared to the United States.

Compare cost of living and purchasing power →

Economic performance 2024

Indicator Value Per Capita
GDP 14.25 billion USD 1,000 USD
Gross National Product (GNI) 1,040 USD
GDP (PPP) 3,711 intl$

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1960 - 2024

Year GDP (billions USD) GDP per capita (USD)
2024 14.25 1,000
2023 14.33 1,027
2022 13.32 975
2021 11.08 830
2020 10.17 779
2019 10.35 810
2018 9.64 772
2017 9.25 758
2016 8.70 730
2015 8.54 734
2014 8.24 725
2013 7.82 705
2012 7.65 707
2011 6.88 651
2010 6.12 594
2009 5.67 564
2008 5.18 528
2007 4.07 426
2006 3.32 357
2005 2.93 324
2004 2.38 270
2003 2.14 249
2002 1.97 234
2001 1.97 237
2000 2.07 252
1999 2.16 265
1998 1.99 246
1997 1.85 239
1996 1.38 206
1995 1.29 228
1994 0.75 111
1993 1.97 247
1992 2.03 264
1991 1.91 254
1990 2.55 346
1989 2.41 335
1988 2.40 344
1987 2.16 320
1986 1.94 298
1985 1.72 272
1984 1.59 260
1983 1.48 251
1982 1.41 246
1981 1.41 255
1980 1.25 234
1979 1.11 214
1978 0.91 180
1977 0.75 153
1976 0.64 134
1975 0.57 124
1974 0.31 69
1973 0.29 67
1972 0.25 58
1971 0.22 54
1970 0.22 55
1969 0.19 49
1968 0.17 46
1967 0.16 44
1966 0.12 35
1965 0.15 43
1964 0.13 39
1963 0.13 39
1962 0.13 39
1961 0.12 39
1960 0.12 39

Largest economic sectors

The main economic sectors in Rwanda play a crucial role in the country's economic development and prosperity. These industries contribute significantly to GDP, employment, and overall economic stability.

Primary Sectors

  • Banking and financial services
  • Construction and real estate
  • Manufacturing (metals, steel)
  • Information technology

Supporting Sectors

  • Logistics and transportation
  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Agriculture and food processing
  • Energy and utilities

Note: Detailed sector breakdown data is being collected and will be updated soon.

Imports and Exports 2024

Indicator Rwanda Per Capita
Imports 5.58 billion USD (39.1% of GDP)
Exports 4.39 billion USD (30.8% of GDP)

Household debt and deficits 2024

Indicator Rwanda
Government debt 6.90 billion USD (48.4% of GDP)
Household debt 3.49 billion USD (24.5% of GDP)

Corruption in Rwanda

The Corruption Perceptions Index for 2024 will be displayed here once the data is available. This section will show the country's ranking and trends in corruption perception.

Data source: Transparency International

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2025

The unemployment rate is calculated as the percentage of unemployed persons in the total labor force. Data source: ILOSTAT

Year Unemployment Rate (%)
2025 11.4%
2024 11.3%
2023 12.4%
2022 15.1%
2021 15.8%
2020 11.8%
2019 11.2%
2018 10.8%
2017 11.9%
2016 11.8%
2015 11.8%
2014 11.8%
2013 11.8%
2012 11.7%
2011 11.8%
2010 11.6%
2009 11.6%
2008 11.5%
2007 11.6%
2006 11.6%
2005 11.8%
2004 11.7%
2003 11.7%
2002 11.4%
2001 11.7%
2000 11.7%
1999 11.6%
1998 11.3%
1997 11.1%
1996 11.5%
1995 11.9%
1994 12.2%
1993 12.2%
1992 12.1%
1991 12.3%

Inflation rates in percentages 1967 - 2024

Year Inflation Rate (%)
2024 1.8%
2023 19.8%
2022 17.7%
2021 -0.4%
2020 9.9%
2019 3.3%
2018 -0.3%
2017 8.3%
2016 7.2%
2015 2.5%
2014 2.4%
2013 5.9%
2012 10.3%
2011 3.1%
2010 -0.2%
2009 12.9%
2008 15.4%
2007 9.1%
2006 8.9%
2005 9.0%
2004 12.3%
2003 7.4%
2002 2.0%
2001 3.3%
2000 3.9%
1999 -2.4%
1998 6.2%
1997 12.0%
1996 7.4%
1993 12.4%
1992 9.6%
1991 19.6%
1990 4.2%
1989 1.0%
1988 3.0%
1987 4.1%
1986 -1.1%
1985 1.8%
1984 5.4%
1983 6.6%
1982 12.6%
1981 6.5%
1980 7.2%
1979 15.7%
1978 13.3%
1977 13.7%
1976 7.2%
1975 30.2%
1974 31.1%
1973 9.4%
1972 3.1%
1971 0.5%
1970 0.5%
1969 0.5%
1968 3.2%
1967 1.5%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GDP per capita of Rwanda in 2024?

The GDP per capita of Rwanda is 1,000 USD in 2024. When adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), the GDP per capita is 3,711 international dollars. This indicator measures the economic output per person and is a key metric for comparing economic prosperity across countries.

What are the main industries in Rwanda?

The main economic sectors in Rwanda include banking and financial services, construction and real estate, manufacturing (metals, steel), and information technology. Supporting sectors include logistics and transportation, tourism and hospitality, agriculture and food processing, and energy and utilities. These industries contribute significantly to GDP, employment, and overall economic stability.

What is the inflation rate in Rwanda in 2024?

The inflation rate in Rwanda is 1.8% in 2024. Inflation measures the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. This data is updated regularly from reliable sources like the World Bank and IMF.

Explore key economic indicators of Rwanda including GDP, inflation, unemployment, and trade data. This page provides up-to-date statistics and visual insights based on official international sources such as World Bank, IMF, and ILO.

Our comprehensive database allows you to compare Rwanda's economic performance with other countries and understand global economic trends. Access current economic indicators, historical data, and comparative analysis to gain a deeper understanding of Rwanda's economic landscape. For demographic data, visit our population statistics section.

Data Sources

All economic data presented on this page is sourced from reputable international organizations and updated regularly.

  • World Bank: GDP, inflation, unemployment, trade, and economic indicators
  • IMF (International Monetary Fund): Economic indicators and financial statistics
  • OECD: Economic and social statistics
  • Transparency International: Corruption perception index
  • Numbeo: Cost of living data

Data is updated monthly. Last update: June 2026