TCD Β· Sub-Saharan Africa / Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
Total Population
21.00 million
(2025)
Life Expectancy
55.2 years

Population Growth

Demographic Indicators

Indicator Value Year
Total Population 21,003,705 persons 2025
Population Growth (%) 3.41 percent 2025
Population Density 15.3 people per sq. km 2023
Birth Rate 43.26 per 1,000 people 2024
Death Rate 11.08 per 1,000 people 2024
Fertility Rate 6.03 births per woman 2024
Life Expectancy 55.2 years 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 56.3 per 1,000 live births 2024
Literacy Rate 30.6 percent 2019
Urban Population (%) 27.6 percent 2025

Languages

Arabic Official
French Official

Religions

Muslim Major
52.1%
Protestant
23.9%
Roman Catholic
20.0%
None
2.8%
Unspecified
0.7%
Animist
0.3%
Other Christian
0.2%

Birth and Death Rates

Life Expectancy