EST · Europe & Central Asia /
Total Population
1.37 million
(2024)
Life Expectancy
79.3 years
Population Growth
Demographic Indicators
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 1,372,341 persons | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 0.15 percent | 2024 |
| Population Density | 32.1 people per sq. km | 2023 |
| Birth Rate | 7.10 per 1,000 people | 2024 |
| Death Rate | 11.50 per 1,000 people | 2024 |
| Fertility Rate | 1.18 births per woman | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy | 79.3 years | 2024 |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 1.5 per 1,000 live births | 2024 |
| Literacy Rate | 99.9 percent | 2011 |
| Urban Population (%) | 70.7 percent | 2024 |
Languages
Estonian
Official
67.2%
Russian
Official
28.5%
Other
Official
3.7%
Unspecified
Official
0.6%
Religions
None
Major
58.4%
Orthodox
16.5%
Unspecified
12.9%
Protestant
9.2%
Other
3.0%