ITA Β· Europe & Central Asia /
Total Population
58.95 million
(2024)
Life Expectancy
84.0 years
Median Age
47.3 years

Population Growth

Demographic Indicators

Indicator Value Year
Total Population 58,952,704 persons 2024
Population Growth (%) -0.05 percent 2024
Population Density 199.5 people per sq. km 2023
Birth Rate 6.30 per 1,000 people 2024
Death Rate 11.00 per 1,000 people 2024
Fertility Rate 1.18 births per woman 2024
Life Expectancy 84.0 years 2024
Median Age 47.3 years 2025
Infant Mortality Rate 2.3 per 1,000 live births 2024
Literacy Rate 99.3 percent 2019
Urban Population (%) 69.6 percent 2024

Languages

Italian Official
Catalan Official

Religions

Christian Major
80.8%
Unaffiliated
13.4%
Muslim
4.9%
Other
0.9%

Birth and Death Rates

Life Expectancy