Indicators of economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

MEA · Aggregates /

GDP per capita: 6,265 USD (PPP: 16,262 intl$) · Total GDP: 5,094.7 billion USD (2024)

Income and purchasing power

The average monthly income in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 523 USD per month. This compares to prices and purchasing power compared to the United States.

Compare cost of living and purchasing power →

Economic performance 2024

Indicator Value Per Capita
GDP 5,094.72 billion USD 6,265 USD
Gross National Product (GNI) 6,275 USD
GDP (PPP) 16,262 intl$

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1960 - 2024

Year GDP (billions USD) GDP per capita (USD)
2024 5,094.72 6,265
2023 4,905.73 6,149
2022 5,030.93 6,431
2021 4,310.65 5,616
2020 3,587.45 4,743
2019 4,019.89 5,412
2018 4,050.51 5,546
2017 3,795.35 5,279
2016 3,624.24 5,126
2015 3,558.42 5,126
2014 3,955.13 5,810
2013 3,915.74 5,867
2012 3,951.06 6,048
2011 3,662.71 5,731
2010 3,041.62 4,868
2009 2,605.61 4,257
2008 2,889.95 4,834
2007 2,340.84 4,010
2006 1,984.66 3,482
2005 1,696.92 3,051
2004 1,425.16 2,624
2003 1,208.92 2,280
2002 1,084.28 2,092
2001 1,090.55 2,153
2000 1,098.76 2,220
1999 954.73 1,975
1998 882.03 1,869
1997 900.77 1,955
1996 863.00 1,918
1995 779.39 1,775
1994 703.47 1,643
1993 666.71 1,598
1992 711.06 1,752
1991 673.74 1,709
1990 836.91 2,184
1989 651.16 1,756
1988 631.60 1,756
1987 631.79 1,811
1986 676.56 2,000
1985 668.19 2,039
1984 656.41 2,068
1983 649.50 2,114
1982 641.81 2,156
1981 640.12 2,220
1980 621.24 2,224
1979 483.14 1,785
1978 371.54 1,416
1977 349.60 1,374
1976 301.31 1,221
1975 242.55 1,013
1974 220.69 950
1973 121.49 538
1972 93.30 425
1971 79.19 371
1970 69.47 335
1969 61.45 305
1968 55.36 282
1967 48.70 255
1966 44.83 242
1965 41.65 231
1964 37.88 216
1963 33.98 199
1962 30.83 185
1961 30.99 191
1960 29.02 184

Largest economic sectors

The main economic sectors in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan play a crucial role in the country's economic development and prosperity. These industries contribute significantly to GDP, employment, and overall economic stability.

Primary Sectors

  • Banking and financial services
  • Construction and real estate
  • Manufacturing (metals, steel)
  • Information technology

Supporting Sectors

  • Logistics and transportation
  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Agriculture and food processing
  • Energy and utilities

Note: Detailed sector breakdown data is being collected and will be updated soon.

Imports and Exports 2024

Indicator Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan Per Capita
Imports 1,905.70 billion USD (37.4% of GDP)
Exports 2,094.47 billion USD (41.1% of GDP)

Household debt and deficits 2024

Data on government debt, budget deficit/surplus, and household debt is being collected.

Note: Household debt data represents domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) from World Bank. This indicator includes credit to both households and non-financial corporations, providing an approximation of household debt levels.

Corruption in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

The Corruption Perceptions Index for 2024 will be displayed here once the data is available. This section will show the country's ranking and trends in corruption perception.

Data source: Transparency International

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2025

The unemployment rate is calculated as the percentage of unemployed persons in the total labor force. Data source: ILOSTAT

Year Unemployment Rate (%)
2025 7.8%
2024 7.8%
2023 7.8%
2022 8.2%
2021 9.0%
2020 9.1%
2019 8.3%
2018 8.5%
2017 8.5%
2016 8.1%
2015 8.4%
2014 7.6%
2013 7.9%
2012 8.3%
2011 7.2%
2010 6.9%
2009 6.7%
2008 6.6%
2007 6.8%
2006 7.2%
2005 7.7%
2004 7.5%
2003 8.3%
2002 8.5%
2001 8.4%
2000 8.4%
1999 8.1%
1998 7.9%
1997 7.8%
1996 8.0%
1995 8.7%
1994 8.5%
1993 8.5%
1992 8.1%
1991 8.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GDP per capita of Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan in 2024?

The GDP per capita of Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 6,265 USD in 2024. When adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), the GDP per capita is 16,262 international dollars. This indicator measures the economic output per person and is a key metric for comparing economic prosperity across countries.

What are the main industries in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?

The main economic sectors in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan include banking and financial services, construction and real estate, manufacturing (metals, steel), and information technology. Supporting sectors include logistics and transportation, tourism and hospitality, agriculture and food processing, and energy and utilities. These industries contribute significantly to GDP, employment, and overall economic stability.

Explore key economic indicators of Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan including GDP, inflation, unemployment, and trade data. This page provides up-to-date statistics and visual insights based on official international sources such as World Bank, IMF, and ILO.

Our comprehensive database allows you to compare Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan's economic performance with other countries and understand global economic trends. Access current economic indicators, historical data, and comparative analysis to gain a deeper understanding of Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan's economic landscape. For demographic data, visit our population statistics section.

Data Sources

All economic data presented on this page is sourced from reputable international organizations and updated regularly.

  • World Bank: GDP, inflation, unemployment, trade, and economic indicators
  • IMF (International Monetary Fund): Economic indicators and financial statistics
  • OECD: Economic and social statistics
  • Transparency International: Corruption perception index
  • Numbeo: Cost of living data

Data is updated monthly. Last update: June 2026