MNG Β· East Asia & Pacific / East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)
Total Population
3.57 million
(2025)
Life Expectancy
72.4 years

Population Growth

Demographic Indicators

Indicator Value Year
Total Population 3,568,978 persons 2025
Population Growth (%) 1.25 percent 2025
Population Density 2.2 people per sq. km 2023
Birth Rate 16.90 per 1,000 people 2024
Death Rate 5.50 per 1,000 people 2024
Fertility Rate 2.50 births per woman 2024
Life Expectancy 72.4 years 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 11.2 per 1,000 live births 2024
Literacy Rate 98.6 percent 2024
Urban Population (%) 71.1 percent 2025

Languages

Mongolian Official

Religions

Buddhist Major
51.8%
No Religion
40.6%
Muslim
3.2%
Shaman
2.5%
Christian
1.3%
Other
0.6%

Birth and Death Rates

Life Expectancy