SSD Β· Sub-Saharan Africa / Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
Total Population
12.19 million
(2025)
Life Expectancy
57.7 years

Population Growth

Demographic Indicators

Indicator Value Year
Total Population 12,188,788 persons 2025
Population Growth (%) 2.03 percent 2025
Population Density 18.2 people per sq. km 2023
Birth Rate 29.22 per 1,000 people 2024
Death Rate 9.82 per 1,000 people 2024
Fertility Rate 3.79 births per woman 2024
Life Expectancy 57.7 years 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 71.9 per 1,000 live births 2024
Literacy Rate 26.8 percent 2008
Urban Population (%) 21.7 percent 2025

Languages

English Official

Religions

Christian Major
60.5%
Folk Religion
32.9%
Muslim
6.2%

Birth and Death Rates

Life Expectancy