ESP · Europe & Central Asia /
Total Population
49.36 million
(2025)
Life Expectancy
83.9 years
Median Age
44.9 years
Population Growth
Demographic Indicators
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 49,355,143 persons | 2025 |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.03 percent | 2025 |
| Population Density | 96.8 people per sq. km | 2023 |
| Birth Rate | 6.50 per 1,000 people | 2024 |
| Death Rate | 8.90 per 1,000 people | 2024 |
| Fertility Rate | 1.10 births per woman | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy | 83.9 years | 2024 |
| Median Age | 44.9 years | 2025 |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 2.6 per 1,000 live births | 2024 |
| Literacy Rate | 99.7 percent | 2021 |
| Urban Population (%) | 80.5 percent | 2025 |
Languages
Spanish
Official
Catalan
Official
Basque
Official
Galician
Official
Religions
Roman Catholic
Major
58.2%
Atheist
16.2%
Agnostic
10.8%
Non-Believer
10.5%
Other
2.7%
Unspecified
1.7%