Ethiopia: GDP 3.3K intl$ per capita, population 132.1M, inflation 21.0%. Compare economy, demographics and cost of living with other countries.

Location

Key Facts

Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population
132.06M
2024
View all demographics β†’

Geography and Government

Area
1,104,300 kmΒ²
Capital
Addis Ababa
ISO 2
ET
ISO 3
ETH
Calling code
+251
Internet TLD
.et
Government type
federal parliamentary republic

Age Structure

0-14 years 38.7%
15-64 years 58.0%
65+ years 3.4%

Languages

Language Type Share Speakers
Amharic (AMH) Official - -

Religions

Religion Type Share Adherents
Ethiopian Orthodox Minor 43.8% -
Muslim Minor 31.3% -
Protestant Minor 22.8% -
Other Minor 0.8% -
Catholic Minor 0.7% -
Traditional Minor 0.6% -

Population & Demographics

Basic Demographics

Population, total
132.06M
2024
Population growth (annual %)
2.58%
2024
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
114.0 per kmΒ²
2023
Urban population (% of total population)
23.6%
2024

Health Indicators

Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
67.6 years
2024
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
31.47 per 1,000
2024
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.88 per 1,000
2024
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.91 children
2024
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
34.5 per 1,000
2024

Education

Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.0%
2021
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
60.5%
2022

Other Demographics

Median age of population
19.5 years
2025

Economy Snapshot

Key Economic Indicators

GDP per capita (current US$)
$1.1K
2024
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
21.0%
2024
Unemployment, total (% of labor force)
3.3%
2025
GNI per capita (current US$)
$1.1K
2024

Macroeconomic Indicators

GDP (current US$)
$149.74B
2024
GDP growth (annual %)
7.6%
2024
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
3.3K intl$
2024
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
31.4%
2019

Trade & External Sector

Trade (% of GDP)
17.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
5.5%
2024
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
11.9%
2024

Other Indicators

International tourism, number of arrivals
518.0K
2020
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
3.4%
2024
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
2.7%
2024

Explore More

Rankings featuring Ethiopia

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average income in Ethiopia?

According to our data, the average income in Ethiopia is approximately $1,100 (GNI per capita) as of 2024. This figure represents Gross National Income per capita and provides insight into the economic prosperity and living standards in the country.

What is the inflation rate in Ethiopia in 2024?

The inflation rate in Ethiopia is 21.0% as of 2024. Inflation measures the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. This data is updated regularly from reliable sources like the World Bank and IMF.

How does Ethiopia compare to other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa ?

Ethiopia is located in Sub-Saharan Africa and can be compared with other countries in the region across various economic and demographic indicators including inflation rates, unemployment, average income, cost of living, population statistics, and life expectancy. Explore our comprehensive inflation comparison, unemployment rankings, cost of living data, population statistics, and life expectancy data to see how Ethiopia compares to neighboring and regional countries.

Ethiopia is located in Sub-Saharan Africa . Explore detailed statistics on economy, population, demographics, inflation, unemployment, and cost of living, with up-to-date data from the World Bank, IMF, UN, and other authoritative sources.

Our comprehensive database provides real-time insights into Ethiopia's economic performance and demographic trends, allowing you to compare with other countries and understand global patterns. Access current economic indicators, population statistics, historical data, and comparative analysis to gain a deeper understanding of Ethiopia's economic and demographic landscape. For detailed economic data, visit our economy page, and for demographic information, explore our population statistics section.

Sources and References

Data sources: World Bank, IMF, UN Data, Transparency International.

All data is compiled from publicly available sources and updated regularly. Economic indicators may vary based on reporting methodologies and data availability periods.

Codes and Abbreviations

ISO 2
ET
ISO 3
ETH
IOC code
ETH
Vehicle code
ETH
Latitude
9.02
Longitude
38.75

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